Aims and objectives of Plant Breeding Pdf Download Plant breeding is an art and science, which tells us ways and means to change the genetic architecture of plants so as to attain a particular objective. Plant breeding can be accomplished through many different techniques ranging from simply selecting plants with …
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· Incomplete dominance in dihybrids – 3:6:3:1:2:1. Eg: Mirabilis jalapa. Complementory factors (Duplicate recessive epistatis) 9:7, Test cross ratio 1:3. Two separate factors governed the same character. Supplementory factors (Recessive epistasis) – 9:3:4, Test cross ratio 1:1:2. Epistatic factor (dominant epistaris) – 12:3:1. Test cross ratio 2:1:1. The gene which …
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Plant Breeding · From the radical a seminal root originates, produces two lateral roots referred to as “Seminal root system”. · Stem – Culm. · Ligule – Membranous hairy structure present at the function of leaf sheath and leaf blade. · Auricles – Ear like appendages on either side of the …
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Sexual and Asexual Plant Propagation Sexual and Asexual Plant Propagation: Unlike agronomic plants, many horticultural plants are troublesome for seed propagation methods. Horticultural plants have annual to perennial life cycle and seed propagation is not economical. In such cases vegetative propagation is more effective. It is done by using various plant parts for …
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Nucleic acid hybridization is a basic technique in molecular biology which takes advantage of the ability of individual single-stranded nucleic acid molecules to form double-stranded molecules. According to Watson-Crick base pairing, adenine binds with thymine and guanine binds with cytosine by hydrogen bonding. Southern hybridization: The basic principle behind the …
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A genomic library contains all the sequences present in the genome of an organism (apart from any sequences, such as telomeres that cannot be readily cloned). It is a collection of cloned, restriction-enzyme-digested DNA fragments containing at least one copy of every DNA sequence in a genome. The entire genome …
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