#vertical resistance is governed by- One or few genes
#The resistance of host to the all race of a pathogen is known as – Horizontal resistance
#The concept of gene for gene hypothesis was first developed by- flor in 1946
#The disease resistance is governed by- several genes
#Who developed the concept of vertical and horizontal resistance – j. E . Vender Plank (1963)
#Father of genetic engineering is – Pual Berg
#Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was developed by – Dr. Karl Mullis (1980)
#Golden rice was developed by Ingo protrykus and peter bayer
#The plant part , which is used for regeneration is called – Explant
#A mass of regenerated cells i culture medium is called – Callus
#the suspension of free cells of callus in a liquid medium is known as – Suspension culture
#the regeneration capacity or ability of a plant cell to develop into whole plant is known as – Totipotency
#What is the embryogenesis – It is the process of formation of somatic embryos from callus
#the process of dirrerentiation of shoot & root from the somatic embyos is called – organogenesis
#Regeneration of whole plant from anther is called – anther culture
#Haploid are developed by – Anther culture
#The Blue biotechnology is a term that has been used to describe – The marine and a uatic application of to describe
#The biotechnology applied to agriculture process is known as -Industrial Biotechnology
#the first genetically modified food product was a -Tomato , which was transformed to delay its ripening
#M-RNA is primarily used for – Transcription of DNA
#RFLP stands for – Restricting fragment length polymorphism
#plant tissue culture was begun by – G. Haberlandt (geman botanist ) in 1808
#research in the area of tissue culture was first stared in india at – Department of Botany , DU in 1960s
#National bureau of plant genetics resources is situated at -New Delhi
#The project on Indian mustard oil with higher b-carotene is initiated by – TERI
#A genotype developed by the process of genetic engineering is called – Transgenic
#what is gene cloning – A technique of genetic engineering , which is used to make several identical copies of a gene is called gene cloning
#which soil borne bacterium is used for developed of transgenic plants – agrobacterium tumifaciens
#In potato , the protein quality has been improved by – transferring serum albumin gene from human
#In tobacco , cold resistance power has been achieved by tranering gene from -Arabidopsis thaliana
#Little leaf of citrus is caused by – MLO,s
#Pahala blighted s.cane is caused due to deficiency of – Mn
#Reclamation disease is caused due to the deficiency of – Cu
#Late blight of potato is caused by – Phytophthora infestence (fungi)
#Bunchy top of banana is caused by – virus
#Grassy shoot disease of s.cane is caused by – mycoplasma
#kresek in rice is caused by – Xanthomonas oryzae
#heart rot of sugar beat is casued by – Deficiency of boron
#Most dangerous disease of potato – Late blight of potato
#Philology disease in plants is caused by – Mycoplasma
#Club root of cauliflower is caused by- Plasmodiosphora brassicae
#Sheath blight of rice is caused by- Rhizoctonia solani
#vector of leaf -curl disease in cotton is – White flies
#Orobanche is a parasite associated with – tobacco
#Akiochi disease is due to – sulphur toxicity
#White rust of crucifers is caused by – Albugo, candida , fungi
#Ufra disease in rice is caused by- Nematode
#Whiptail of cauliflower is due to the deficiency of – Mo.
#Vector of rice tungro virus is – Green leaf hopper
#Kresek symptom is found in – Bacterial blight
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